| 406 | 16 | 29 |
| Downloads | Citas | Reads |
In order to improve the accuracy of ultra-short-term load forecasting, an ultra-short-term load forecasting model was proposed by an improved fireworks algorithm to optimize the extreme learning machine. Firstly, an improved fireworks algorithm was proposed by optimizing the mapping and mutation rules of the original fireworks algorithm. Then, the problem of model instability caused by the random formation of the weights and thresholds of the extreme learning machine was solved by using an improved fireworks algorithm to optimize the extreme learning machine. With the weight and threshold as variables, and the error coefficient of the extreme learning machine as the objective function, the optimal weight and threshold were sought by improved fireworks algorithm. Finally, the analysis of simulation data showed that the improved fireworks algorithm had faster convergence speed and better global optimization ability. Using the improved load forecasting model,the accuracy and stability of load forecasting had been greatly improved. The results showed that the model could be applied to ultra-short-term load forecasting of power systems in practical situations.
[1] 钟清,孙闻,余南华,等.主动配电网规划中的负荷预测与发电预测[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(19):3050-3056.ZHONG Q,SUN W,YU N H,et al.Load and power forecasting in active distribution network planning[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(19):3050-3056.
[2] 程宇也.基于人工神经网络的短期电力负荷预测研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2017.CHENG Y Y.Short-term electricity demand forecasting based on artificial neural network[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2017.
[3] 吴越强,吴文传,李飞,等.基于鲁棒 Holt-Winter 模型的超短期配变负荷预测方法[J].电网技术,2014,38(10):2810-2815.NGO V,WU W C,LI F,et al.Ultra-short term load forecasting using robust holt-winter in distribution network[J].Power system technology,2014,38(10):2810-2815.
[4] 马静波,杨洪耕.自适应卡尔曼滤波在电力系统短期负荷预测中的应用[J].电网技术,2005,29(1):75-79.MA J B,YANG H G.Application of adaptive kalman filter in power system short-term load forecasting[J].Power system technology,2005,29(1):75-79.
[5] 李钷,李敏,刘涤尘.基于改进回归法的电力负荷预测[J].电网技术,2006,30(1):99-104.LI P,LI M,LIU D C.Power load forecasting based on improved regression[J].Power system technology,2006,30(1):99-104.
[6] 李玲玲,朱博.基于混沌时间序列的短期电力负荷预测[J].信息技术,2009,33(3):44-46.LI L L,ZHU B.Short-time power load forecast based on chaotic time series[J].Information technology,2009,33(3):44-46.
[7] HIPPERT H S,PEDREIRA C E,SOUZA R C.Neural networks for short-term load forecasting:a review and evaluation[J].IEEE transactions on power systems,2001,16(1):44-55.
[8] 周英,尹邦德,任铃,等.基于BP神经网络的电网短期负荷预测模型研究[J].电测与仪表,2011,48(2):68-71.ZHOU Y,YIN B D,REN L,et al.Study of electricity short-term load forecast based on BP neural network[J].Electrical measurement & instrumentation,2011,48(2):68-71.
[9] HUANG G B,ZHU Q Y,SIEW C K.Extreme learning machine:theory and applications[J].Neurocomputing,2006,70(1/2/3):489-501.
[10] 王新环,刘志超.一种基于遗传算法的极限学习机改进算法研究[J].软件导刊,2017,16(9):79-82.WANG X H,LIU Z C.The modified study on extreme learning machine based on genetic algorithm[J].Software guide,2017,16(9):79-82.
[11] 李杰,靳孟宇,马士豪.基于粒子群算法的极限学习机短期电力负荷预测[J].制造业自动化,2019,41(1):154-157.LI J,JIN M Y,MA S H.Short-term power load prediction with extreme learning machine based on particle swarm algorithm[J].Manufacturing automation,2019,41(1):154-157.
[12] TAN Y,ZHU Y C.Fireworks algorithm for optimization[C]//International Conference in Swarm Intelligence.Beijing,2010:355-364.
[13] 谭营,郑少秋.烟花算法研究进展[J].智能系统学报,2014,9(5):515-528.TAN Y,ZHENG S Q.Recent advances in fireworks algorithm[J].CAAI transactions on intelligent systems,2014,9(5):515-528.
[14] 胡雯,孙云莲,张巍.基于改进的自适应遗传算法的智能配电网重构研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(23):85-90.HU W,SUN Y L,ZHANG W.Reconfiguration of smart distribution using improved adaptive genetic algorithm[J].Power system protection and control,2013,41(23):85-90.
[15] 李冬辉,闫振林,姚乐乐,等.基于改进流形正则化极限学习机的短期电力负荷预测[J].高电压技术,2016,42(7):2092-2099.LI D H,YAN Z L,YAO L L,et al.Short-term load forecasting based on improved manifold regularization extreme learning machine[J].High voltage engineering,2016,42(7):2092-2099.
Basic Information:
DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2020028
China Classification Code:TP18;TM715
Citation Information:
[1]JIANG Jiandong,SHI Yangtao,YAN Yuehao ,et al.Ultra-short-term Load Forecasting of Extreme Learning Machine Based on Improved Fireworks Algorithm[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(04):110-115.DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2020028.
Fund Information:
国家自然科学基金项目(51507155)
2020-01-18
2020
2020-04-06
2020-10-05
2020
1
2020-04-20
2020-04-20
2020-04-20